Thursday, December 26, 2019

Ethics And Morality The Trolley Problem - 1231 Words

There is something known as â€Å"The Trolley Problem† that is utilized as a hypothetical situation in the study of ethics and morality. The most famous trolley problem is that: you are driving a trolley and on the track ahead of you, there are five men working who will be killed unless you pull a lever to divert the train to the other track. However, on the other track there is one man working who will be killed if you choose to divert the train. What would you do? In this situation, people based on their moral compass which is a natural feeling that makes people know what is right and wrong and how they should behave (defined by Cambridge Dictionaries) make the choose that they believe right. According to Utilitarian, the Greatest Happiness Principle is the foundation of morality which, is a consequentialist belief that actions should be based on maximizing the amount of happiness for the whole of society. However, one of the most well know philosopher Immanuel Kant states that moral behaviors do not look for rewards, but to be responsible in performing a duty. This is the innate sense of right or wrong, no matter satisfaction and enjoyment exists or not and whether our needs are satisfied and our feelings are eased or not. In his perspective, morals are higher than your mental state and desires. In fact, these two moral theory make a deeper influence of my moral compass during the different time of my life. When I first consider the â€Å"The Trolley Problem† in the high school, IShow MoreRelatedThe Trolley Problem Of The Monist1624 Words   |  7 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson presents an ethical dilemma entitled The Trolley Problem in The Monist. The problem describes a situation in which a trolley car is moving quickly and out of control on a train track towards five people who are tied to the tracks; you have the power to pull a lever, change the direction of the trolley car and save those five people – at the expense of the life of one person who is on the track the car was diverted to (Thomson 1397). The choice to be made is not just aboutRead MoreKilling vs. Letting Die: Trolley Problem1585 Words   |  7 Pages| Killing and Letting Die | To discuss the trolley problem critically and the relative outside views | | The trolley problem; the choice is yours to decide whether or not the lives of five people are saved by the sacrifice of another person. This moral paradox mirrors real-life implications in politics, society and war. In terms of killing and letting die: are we morally obligated to kill in order to save a larger group of people? It may seem that the moral standings of killing andRead MoreAnalysis Of Gazzanig Toward A Universal Ethics 893 Words   |  4 PagesIn this reading by Gazzaniga: â€Å"Toward a Universal Ethics†, we are presented with The Trolley Dilemma. The dilemma in abstract moral reasoning studies most often presented by researchers is the trolley problem. This is an experiment in ethics and moral justice. A situation built on abstract moral reasoning. The question here is â€Å"Are morals something that is innate or are they something we learn?† The Trolley Dilemma is a scenario where a train heading straight toward five men working on the tracksRead MoreAnalysis Of Gazzanig Toward A Universal Ethics Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesIn this reading by Gazzaniga: â€Å"Toward a Universal Ethics†, we are presented with The Trolley Dilemma. The dilemma in abstract moral reasoning studies most often presented by researchers is the trolley problem. This is an experiment in ethics and moral justice. A situation built on abstract moral reasoning. The question here is â€Å"Are morals something that is innate or are they something we learn?† The Trolley Dilemma is a scenario where a train heading straight toward five men working on the tracksRead MoreThe Trolley Dilemma By Philippa Foot812 Words   |  4 PagesThe trolley dilemma was first created by Philippa Foot The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect in 1967 as a thought experiment on ethics, it then evolutionized into what we know today. Making us question human morality, write books annually and hold worldwide presentations. I will explain the trolley dilemma and how Mill’s Theory of Utility is the best way to approach this problem, helping us attain the answer with the best moral outcome. The questionRead MoreSelf Driving Cars : Is It All Over The World?886 Words   |  4 Pagesintricate problems emerge with self-driving cars, but they all stem from the idea of ethics, what is morally right and wrong. To try to get a better understanding for how these autonomous cars fit into the moral spectrum, theories like Trolley Problem are pondered. The Trolley Problem is â€Å"a philosophical question that has been debated for decades and has received renewed attention now that we are close to machines like self-driving cars being asked to make essentially moral decisions†¦ the trolley problemRead MoreUtilitarianism And Deontology And The Trolley Problem1483 Words   |  6 Pagesassessing the Trolley Problem in relation to Utilitarianism and Deontology and will conclude which theory is the best way to behave given the situation. In the first paragraph, I will begin by discussing the Trolley Problem followed by the next paragraph’s which wil l explaining how Utilitarianism and Deontology would approach the situation. Furthermore, I will be discussing which theory I believe is right in regards to the best way to behaving in society, given the possible outcomes of the problem. SinceRead MoreEssay Moral Realism847 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral ethics. Consequentialists rely on which right decision will provide the most amount of good. Followers of deontology however, choose what is right based upon decisions regardless of the possible outcome. For instance, consequentialism as a form of utilitarianism might enable the forfeit of one to save a group whereas deontology wouldn’t allow such a move as the individuals rights are being overlooked. These theories are constantly put the test in the moral trolley and footbridge problems. InRead MoreThe Trolley Problem Essay2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe Trolley Problem is set up in two parts. The first part of this problem puts the reader in a passive position to choose between shoving a large person onto the track causing one person to die to save the five other people and refraining and doing nothing would allow the five to die and the one person to live. The second part of this scenario would put Frank in a very personal position to choose to do something about the situation at hand, or to let five people die; or deliberately push a largeRead MoreComputer Technology : The Concepts Of Safety-Critical Software1748 Words   |  7 PagesAs such, everything is becoming digital and thus requires more precise logical thinking. To work a computer, you must think like a computer. But this also isn’t necessarily directed at just work, the world itself is becoming more logical. As such, problems are becoming even more complex and thus require more thought and logic into the decision process. 3. There are still some difficulties to clearly define computational competencies and to assess their impact in terms of educational development.

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